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Campbell, The Pipil Language of El Salvador (1985)

1131 occurrences

Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976

Ashan katka se rey kipia se itelpuchtzin.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: se
Translation
Once there was a king; he had a son.
Ken nemi iseltzin ne itelpuchtzin, rey kitasujta kitasujta.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ken, ne, né², nemi
Translation
Since he was his only one, the king loved him, he really loved him.
Kikuilia ne isapatos de oroj.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né²
Translation
He bought gold shoes for him, he bought gold shoes.
Pero kenemej tesu mawiltia ka afuera, muchijki entristeser.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: inté
Translation
But, since he didn't play outside, he became sad.
Ne iseltzin kipiat.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né²
Translation
Ne iseltzin kipiat. Pejki kukuya, pejki kukuya.
They had him there all alone; he began to get sick, he started to get ill.
Pejki kukuya, pejki kukuya.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976
Translation
Ne iseltzin kipiat. Pejki kukuya, pejki kukuya.
They had him there all alone; he began to get sick, he started to get ill.
Kilwia ne inan ma tinakan ne reynaj; kilwia ne inan: Tiut tiyawit tipashaluat nepa ka kujtan Tiut tiawit aber su timuchiwa alegrar chupi.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né², nepa
Translation
His mother -- we mean the queen --, his mother said, "let's go take a walk there in the woods". "Let's go see if you won't cheer up a bit."
Pwes yajket kiwikak.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: yawi
Translation
So the went; she took him.
Nepa ka se llanura, ajsiket chan se anciano, chan se shuretzin.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: asi, né², nepa, se
Translation
There on the plain they arrived at an old man's house, a little old man.
Ne nemi ne shuretzin.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né², nemi
Translation
Ne nemi ne shuretzin. Kilwia: Shikalaki Señora, shikalaki, kilwia.
There there was an old man; he said, "come in, Señora, come in".
Kilwia: Shikalaki Señora, shikalaki, kilwia.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976
Translation
Ne nemi ne shuretzin. Kilwia: Shikalaki Señora, shikalaki, kilwia.
There there was an old man; he said, "come in, Señora, come in".
Kimakak pal mutalia pak se trusujtzin, shimutali kilwia.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: se
Translation
He gave her a block of wood to sit on; "sit down", he said.
Ne reynaj bidaj kimati ka kichijket atender.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né²
Translation
The queen felt good that he attended them.
Muchiwki alegrar.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976
Translation
She was happy.
Pwes kilwia ne shuretzin: Ne mutelpuchtzin kukuya kukuya.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né²
Translation
"Well", the old man said, "your little son is sick, he's sick".
Eje, kilwia, kukuya.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: e
Translation
"Yes", she said, "he is sick".
Muchi ne doctores panutiwit aber asu kipajtiat.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né²
Translation
Muchi ne doctores panutiwit aber asu kipajtiat. Tesu welitiwit tesu welitiwit.
"All the doctors have come to see if they could cure him; they haven't been able to, they haven't been able."
Tesu welitiwit tesu welitiwit.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: inté, weli
Translation
Muchi ne doctores panutiwit aber asu kipajtiat. Tesu welitiwit tesu welitiwit.
"All the doctors have come to see if they could cure him; they haven't been able to, they haven't been able."
Jaika (Yajika) ja (ka) tesu pajti.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: inté
Translation
"So, he doesn't get better."
Pwes kilwia ne shuretzin: Ne mutelpuchtzin kichiwa falta seyuk kosaj.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né², se
Translation
Then the old man said, "your son needs something.
Ma mawilti wan mas pipiltzitzin, yu muchiwa alegrar.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976
Translation
"Let him play with other boys, he'll cheer up."
Shitejchia, kilwia, te shiyu, shitejchia.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: inté
Translation
"Wait", he said, "don't go", "wait!".
Yawita witzet ne nupilawantzitzin, yut mawiltiat.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né², witz
Translation
"My boys are going to come soon, they're going to play."
Pwes nepa ka tiutak witzet.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: né², nepa, witz
Translation
And towards the afternoon they came.
Kalikat ne yey pipiltzitzin se inmijmichintzitzin, wan ne seyuk kalika se itapajsul ne wilutzin mareño.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né², se, yey
Translation
The three boys brought some little fish, and the other brought a nest of the mareño bird.
Aj, shikida, mamaj, kilwia ne piltzintzin.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né²
Translation
"Oh, look, mama", said the little boy.
Ini ja niknekiskia ma nupal!, esto.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: neki
Translation
"That's what I wish were mine, that there."
Muchijki alegrar ne piltzintzin.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né²
Translation
The little boy was happy.
Kilwia ne shuretzin: Shikida ka muchiwa alegrar, kita ne wilutzitzin.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né²
Translation
The old man told her, "look, he's happy to see the little birds".
Kilwia ne itejtelpuchtzin: Ini yu anmuamigituj.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né²
Translation
He said to his sons, "this is going to be your friend".
Yu yawi anmuwan pal muchiwa dibertir, yu yawi anmuwan, tesu ja pal ankisumat.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: inté
Translation
Yut anyawit. Yu yawi anmuwan pal muchiwa dibertir, yu yawi anmuwan, tesu ja pal ankisumat.
"You'll go and he'll go with you; he'll go with you to have a good time." "He's not here for you to hit him."
Pwes yajket.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: yawi
Translation
So they went.
Nepa yajket tejten ne laguj.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né², nepa, ten, yawi
Translation
They went there to the shores of the lake.
Ka nepa, ka nepa kitemuat se inmichintzin wan ne seyuk ne itapajsul ne wijwilutzin.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né², nepa, se
Translation
There, over there they looked for some fish and the other one for a bird's nest.
Pero kiajsiket se, kiajsiket.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: se
Translation
And they found one, they found it.
Muchijki alegrar ne piltzintzin, ne prinsipe, ma tinakan.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né²
Translation
Muchijki alegrar ne piltzintzin, ne prinsipe, ma tinakan. Muchijki alegrar.
The little boy was happy, we mean the prince, was happy.
Muchijki alegrar.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976
Translation
Muchijki alegrar ne piltzintzin, ne prinsipe, ma tinakan. Muchijki alegrar.
The little boy was happy, we mean the prince, was happy.
Pwes mukwepket.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: kwepa
Translation
Then they returned.
Kilwia ne inan: Shikida, shikida, nalwika se nuwilutzin.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né², se
Translation
He said to his mother, "look, look, I brought a little bird".
Ini ja (ka) niknekiskia katka, nimawiltia.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: neki
Translation
"That's what I wanted, to play."
Ne nusapatos niu niktamuta.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né²
Translation
"I'm going to throw my shoes away."
Niu ninemi deskalsoj kenha nemit nuamigitus, kilwia.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: nemi
Translation
"I'm going to be barefooted just like my friends are", he said.
Kitamutak ne isapatiyas de oroj, kianki ne inan.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né²
Translation
He threw away his golden shoes; his mother picked them up.
Tejemet tiawita, kilwia ne shuretzin: Shakan, pero te shikelkawa, cualquier rato shiwala wan ne mutelpuchtzin; ka nikan nemit ne iamigitus pal mawiltia.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né², nemi, inté, tejemet
Translation
"We're going now", said the old man; "you go too, but don't forget, come anytime with your son; here are his friends to play with".
Ini ja ne kichiwa falta ne mutelpuchtzin.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né²
Translation
"That's what your son needed."
Pwes kenemej, iteku se rey; mikikse rey.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: teku, se
Translation
Then, since his father was a king, the king died.
Ne piltzintzin kenemej takata, yaja nakak de rey.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né²
Translation
The little boy, since now he was a man, became the king, he became king.
Ikuka kielnamik ne iamigitus kilwia; Naj, kilwia, na nikelnamiki ne nuamigitus ka tiyajket tipashaluat ka nepa ka orillas ka itejtenpan ne lagoj.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né², nepa
Translation
Then he remembered his friends; he said, "I", he said, "I remember my friends, how we went to walk there on the shores of the lake".
Ashan, kinilwia: Naja ne rey, Shikitakan.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né²
Translation
"Now", he said, "I am the king, look".
Nikelnamik ka anmejemet (anhejemet) annuamigitus.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: anmejemet
Translation
"I remembered you, that you are my friends."
Niu nimitzinmaka se pwestoj, se kargoj.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: se
Translation
"I am going to give you a position, an office."
Taja tiu tinaka de ministro.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976
Translation
Taja tiu tinaka de ministro. Taja seyuk ministro. Wan taja seyuk ministro.
"You will be a minister, you will be another minister, and you will be yet another minister."
Taja seyuk ministro.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: se
Translation
Taja tiu tinaka de ministro. Taja seyuk ministro. Wan taja seyuk ministro.
"You will be a minister, you will be another minister, and you will be yet another minister."
Wan taja seyuk ministro.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: se
Translation
Taja tiu tinaka de ministro. Taja seyuk ministro. Wan taja seyuk ministro.
"You will be a minister, you will be another minister, and you will be yet another minister."
Kinmakak pwestoj ne prinsipe ne seyuk pijpipilmet, kenemej tajtakameta.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né², se, takat
Translation
The prince gave an office to the boys, since they were men now.
Ashta nikan ajsik ne tukasoj.
Historia de un Rey · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né²
Translation
That's how far our story goes.

El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976

Ashan katka se takat munamiktij.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: se
Translation
Once there was a man who got married.
Tesu kimati katka ka ne isiwaw se brujaj.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né², se, inté
Translation
He didn't know that his wife was a witch.
Ka tajtayua kuchi nemi.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: nemi
Translation
In the nights he is sleeping.
Ne isiwaw kisa pashalua.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né²
Translation
His wife goes out to walk around.
Mukechkupina, kisa pashalua.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976
Translation
She takes her head off and goes out to walk around.
Naka ne ikwerpoj, se maya ne itzuntekun.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: tzuntekun, ne, né², se
Translation
Her body remains and only her head goes.
Yaja kitajtan se konsejoj wan kimakaket, kimakat se konsejoj.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: se
Translation
He asked for advice and it was given to him, they gave him advice.
Kilwijket ma kimawalti chil.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976
Translation
They told him to smear chili on her.
Pwes kimawaltij ne seyuk.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né², se
Translation
So he smear her.
Witz ka madrugada ne itzuntekun.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: tzuntekun, ne, né²
Translation
Witz ka madrugada ne itzuntekun. Teya su welik musalua.
The head came in the morning; she was no longer able to attach herself.
Teya su welik musalua.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: inté, teya, teya², weli
Translation
Witz ka madrugada ne itzuntekun. Teya su welik musalua.
The head came in the morning; she was no longer able to attach herself.
Kichijki luchar peroj tesu welik, pejki chuka, pejki chuka.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: inté, weli
Translation
She strove to do it, but she couldn't; she began to cry, she began to cry.
Kinutza ne ishulejyu; ya tesu kichiwa kasoj, ken ne kuchikia, wan tesu kuchi.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: shulejyu, ken, ne, né², inté
Translation
She spoke to her husband; he didn't pay attention to her, as though he was sleeping, but he wasn't asleep.
Kita ta kichiwa nemi ne isiwaw.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né², nemi
Translation
He was seeing what his wife was doing.
Uk kinutzki, mutamutak ne tzuntekumat, musaluj pak ikechkuyu.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né²
Translation
When he spoke to her the skull throw itself and stuck onto his neck.
Ta kikwa ne takat kishtilia, kishtilia; muchi kishtilia, ta kineki kikwa, muchi kishtilia.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: neki, ne, né²
Translation
Whatever the man ate she took away from him, she took it away, she took everything, whatever he wanted to eat she took away from him.
Teya su weli; yawia miki.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: inté, teya, teya², weli
Translation
He could no longer make it; he was going to die.
Yajki kitajtani seyuk konsejoj.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: se
Translation
Yajki kitajtani seyuk konsejoj. Yajki ka tiupan chan ne palej, ma kimaka ne konsejoj ken kichiwaskia.
He went to ask for more advice; he went to the church, to the priest's. He should advise him how he should do it.
Yajki ka tiupan chan ne palej, ma kimaka ne konsejoj ken kichiwaskia.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ken, ne, né²
Translation
Yajki kitajtani seyuk konsejoj. Yajki ka tiupan chan ne palej, ma kimaka ne konsejoj ken kichiwaskia.
He went to ask for more advice; he went to the church, to the priest's. He should advise him how he should do it.
Pwes yajki.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976
Translation
So he went.
Sepa ne tzuntekumat tesu kineki naka ten tiupan, tesu kineki.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: neki, ne, né², ten, inté
Translation
The head did not want to stay outside in front of the church, she didn't want to.
Tesu kineki kutemu, asi es, tesu kineki kutemu.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: neki, inté
Translation
She didn't want to get down; that's how it was, she did not want to get off.
Pero al fin de tanto kutemuk.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976
Translation
But finally she got down.
Kitalij ne ichaketaj ne takatzin, ne kinaktij.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né²
Translation
Kitalij ne ichaketaj ne takatzin, ne kinaktij. Yajki ka dentroj ne takatzin.
The man put his jacket down for her; there he left her; the man went inside.
Yajki ka dentroj ne takatzin.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né²
Translation
Kitalij ne ichaketaj ne takatzin, ne kinaktij. Yajki ka dentroj ne takatzin.
The man put his jacket down for her; there he left her; the man went inside.
Kilwia ne palej ka ne isiwaw brujaj.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né²
Translation
He told the priest that his wife was a witch.
Naja tesu nikmati, peroj nechilwijket ka nusiwaw brujaj, ma niktalij kwidado.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: inté
Translation
"I don't know, but they told me my wife is a witch, that I should be careful."
Kada tayua kisa pashalua sel itzuntekun.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: tzuntekun
Translation
"Each night she goes out to walk abround, but only her head."
Teroj ne kayej ne pejpelumet wa-wa-wa-wa-wa-wa-wa-wa-wa-wa, kuyuchukat, kuyuchukat ne pelumet.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né², pelu
Translation
"All along the stree the dogs howl 'wawawawawawawawawawa', the dogs howl."
Ka madrugada witz, witz sepa.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976
Translation
"In the morning she came, she came again."
Pero kenemej nikmakak chil, teya su welik.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: inté, teya, teya², weli
Translation
"But since I put chili on her, she no longer could."
Ashan nechilwia ne palej asu nikpia se nufinkita, ma niyu iwan, wan ne chijchiltik tzaput ma kikwa ne ujuksik, wan tami ma kimaka wan ne chijchikajtuk pal nikmiktia.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né², ilia, se
Translation
"Now the priest told me that if I have a farm that I should go with her that she eat the red custard apples that are ripe, and then I should hit her with the hard ones in order to kill her."
Peroj ken ne ninemi, ninemi nikchiwa luchar.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ken, ne, né², nemi
Translation
"But since I was there, I would be trying to."
Ka kanaj kalmutijtiwit se masat.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: se
Translation
Who knows from where a deer was startled.
Kabal ne panuk tan ne tzaput; mutamuta ne tzuntekumat.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né²
Translation
It went by right there under the zapote tree; the head threw itself.
Musaluj nikan pak ne masat.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né²
Translation
Laj! Musaluj nikan pak ne masat.
"Lah" -- it stuck here on the deer (on its neck).
Ne masat mas mutajtamuta.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né²
Translation
The deer took off jumping.
Tik ne witztal yajki.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né²
Translation
Tik ne witztal yajki. Ustuwetzi. Ran! Mutamuta ne ustut.
Into the thorns it went; it fell in the ravine -- "rann" -- it threw itself into the ravine.
Ustuwetzi.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976
Translation
Tik ne witztal yajki. Ustuwetzi. Ran! Mutamuta ne ustut.
Into the thorns it went; it fell in the ravine -- "rann" -- it threw itself into the ravine.
Mutamuta ne ustut.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né²
Translation
Tik ne witztal yajki. Ustuwetzi. Ran! Mutamuta ne ustut.
Into the thorns it went; it fell in the ravine -- "rann" -- it threw itself into the ravine.
Wetzki.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976
Translation
Pa! Wetzki. Tzi-li-li-li-li! Mikik ne masat.
"Pa!" -- it fell -- it trembled and trembled -- the deer died.
Mikik ne masat.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né²
Translation
Pa! Wetzki. Tzi-li-li-li-li! Mikik ne masat.
"Pa!" -- it fell -- it trembled and trembled -- the deer died.
Ikuka mukupin ne tzuntekun, Ne nakak.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né², tzuntekun
Translation
Then the skull let go; it stayed there.
Pejket temut ne kujkusmamet.
El Nanahuatzin · Cuisnahuat, 1976 · See in the dictionary: ne, né²
Translation
The vultures started descending.

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Sources and licenses

Schultze Jena, Leonhard (recop.); King, Alan R. (ed.). Tajtaketza pal Ijtzalku: narradores en náhuat Ynes Masin y otros. Edición en línea, enero 2012.
Ramírez Vásquez, Genaro. Naja Ni Genaro. Edited by Alan R. King. IRIN (Iniciativa para la Recuperación del Idioma Náhuat), 2004; first electronic edition, 2013.
Cárcamo, Héctor; Guardado, Martín; Domínguez, Ana; Aquino, Celeste; Ordóñez, Gary; Salgado, Hugo. Aprendiendo Náhuat en el Siglo 21: Achtu Taksalis. Edmonton: University of Alberta Library, 2023. https://pressbooks.openeducationalberta.ca/nawatse/. CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Adapted by nahuat.com.
King, Alan R. Timumachtikan! Curso de lengua náhuat para principiantes adultos. 2011.
Aráuz, Próspero. El Pipil de la Región de los Itzalcos. San Salvador, El Salvador: Departamento Editorial del Ministerio de Cultura, 1960. Adapted by nahuat.com.
Campbell, Lyle. The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton Grammar Library 1. Berlin, New York, Amsterdam: Mouton, 1985. Traducción al español de los textos: Mauricio Mixco, en Campbell, El Idioma Pipil (Nahuate) de El Salvador (manuscrito inédito).