-ishtia
transitive verb/ish·ti·a/
Meanings
- 1
to take out, remove
Documented in Nahuizalco: Aráuz (1960), recorded about 1915–1924, Todd (1953), Izalco: Schultze Jena (1935), King's index, recorded 1930, The Izalcos (Izalco and Nahuizalco): Baratta (1951), Cuisnahuat: Campbell (1985), recorded 1970–1976, Santo Domingo de Guzmán: Campbell (1985), recorded 1970–1976, Ramírez (2004), recorded about 2000–2004
Sources: Aráuz (1960), Schultze Jena (1935), King's index, Baratta (1951), Todd (1953), Campbell (1985), Ramírez (2004), King (2011a), King (2011b), Hernández (2019), Ordóñez (2026)
Variants
- variant
- -kishtiarecorded in Cuisnahuat: Campbell (1985), recorded 1970–1976
Forms
- preterite
- ishtij · Sources: Campbell (1985)
- perfect
- ishtijtuk · Sources: Campbell (1985)
- reflexive
- muishtia · Sources: Todd (1953)
- object-less form
- takishtiarecorded in Cuisnahuat: Campbell (1985), recorded 1970–1976
In the texts
- kishtia9 times
- nikishtia9 times
- kishtilia4 times
- niu-nikishtia3 times
- shikishti3 times
- annechishtiat2 times
- kishtij2 times
- muishtia2 times
- nikinhishtia2 times
- yu-kishtia2 times
- timetzishtiatonce
- tiu-tikishtiatonce
The records this word rests on, as each source gives them, with reading errors from the scans corrected.
- Nahuizalcoquistia, quistiyaKing's standard: ishtiasacar
- Nahuizalcoishtiasacar
- Nahuizalcoishtiánahuat.com's standard: ishtiasacar
- Nahuizalcomuishtiá (tzúncal)nahuat.com's standard: muishtiacortar (pelo)
- Izalcoiš, galištíaKing's standard: ishtiasacar
- The Izalcos (Izalco and Nahuizalco)Quistiánahuat.com's standard: kistiaSacar
- Cuisnahuatta-ki:xtiaKing's standard: takishtiato take out, to get out, to remove, to be taking out
- Cuisnahuatki:xtiaKing's standard: kishtiato take out, to take away, to remove, to get out
- Santo Domingo de Guzmáni:xtiaKing's standard: ishtiato take out, to remove, to get (out)
- Santo Domingo de Guzmánishtiatake (out)
- No townishtiatake out; take (away); remove; wean
- No town-ishtianahuat.com's standard: ishtiasacar
- No town-Ishtianahuat.com's standard: Ishtiasacar, quitar; echar, expulsar; ganar, obtener; deshacerse de; rescatar
- No townkishtia1. sacar, quitar; echar, expulsar, deshacerse de. Kishtia fotoj Toma foto 2. ganar, obtener. [4]
Sources
- Aráuz, El Pipil de la Región de los Itzalcos (1960), recorded about 1915–1924
- Schultze Jena, Mythen in der Muttersprache der Pipil von Izalco (1935), recorded 1930
- Baratta, Cuzcatlán típico (1951)
- Todd, Notas del náhuat de Nahuizalco (1953)
- Campbell, The Pipil Language of El Salvador (1985), recorded 1970–1976
- Ramírez, Naja Ni Genaro (2004), recorded about 2000–2004
- King, Léxico del Náhuat Básico (2011), recorded 2004–2008
- King, Timumachtikan! (2011), recorded 2004–2011
- Hernández, Nawat Mujmusta (2019)
- Ordóñez, Diccionario náhuat (2026)