namain Alan King's standard spelling: namaka
Aráuz (1960) · Nahuizalco
- Spanish
- vender
- Note
- Arauz: a. y r.
-namaka
transitive verb/na·ma·ka/
Nantzin Idalia García (elder) · Santo Domingo de Guzmán · Timumachtikan Nawat
Meanings
- 1
to sell
Documented in Nahuizalco: Aráuz (1960), recorded about 1915–1924, Todd (1953), Izalco: Schultze Jena (1935), recorded 1930, The Izalcos (Izalco and Nahuizalco): Baratta (1951), Cuisnahuat: Campbell (1985), recorded 1970–1976, Santo Domingo de Guzmán: Ramírez (2004), recorded about 2000–2004, Cárcamo et al. (2023), recorded about 2019–2022
Sources: Aráuz (1960), Schultze Jena (1935), Baratta (1951), Todd (1953), Campbell (1985), Ramírez (2004), King (2011a), King (2011b), Cárcamo et al. (2023), Hernández (2019), Ordóñez (2026)
Variants
- variant
- -namarecorded in Nahuizalco: Aráuz (1960), recorded about 1915–1924, Todd (1953) [namá], Izalco: Schultze Jena (1935), recorded 1930 [namá]
Forms
- present
- kinamaka · Sources: King (2011a)niknamaka · Sources: Campbell (1985), King (2011a)tiknamaka · Sources: King (2011a), Hernández (2019), Ordóñez (2026)tiknamarecorded in Izalco: Schultze Jena (1935), recorded 1930, Baratta (1951) [tiknamá]
- preterite
- kinamakak · Sources: Campbell (1985)namakrecorded in Nahuizalco: Todd (1953) [namák]
- perfect
- kinamakatuk · Sources: Campbell (1985)namajtukrecorded in Nahuizalco: Todd (1953)
- imperative
- shinamarecorded in Nahuizalco: Todd (1953) [shinamá]
- reflexive
- munamaka · Sources: King (2011a)munamarecorded in Izalco: Schultze Jena (1935), recorded 1930 [munamá]
- object-less form
- tanamaka · Sources: Campbell (1985), King (2011a)tanamarecorded in Nahuizalco: Todd (1953) [tanamá]
Pronunciation
namaka
Nantzin Idalia García (elder) · Santo Domingo de Guzmán
recorded by Marcelomartinezhn · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) · Timumachtikan Nawat (opens in a new tab) · audio adapted by nahuat.com
munamaka
Tajtzin Nicolas Sánchez (elder) · Santo Domingo de Guzmán
recorded by TimumachtikanNawat · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) · Timumachtikan Nawat (opens in a new tab) · audio adapted by nahuat.com
In the texts
The records this word rests on, as each source gives them, with reading errors from the scans corrected.
- namáin Alan King's standard spelling: namaka
Todd (1953) · Nahuizalco
- Spanish
- vender
tanamaka
- Spanish
- vender
- namain Alan King's standard spelling: namaka
Schultze Jena (1935) · Izalco
- Variant
- namá
- Spanish
- vender
- With prefixes (inferred by King)
- niknamaka, tik-
- Future (inferred by King)
- tiu-tiknama
- Inaccusative (inferred by King)
- tanamaka
- Reflexive (inferred by King)
- munamaka (munamá)
- ticnamáin nahuat.com's standard spelling: tiknama
Baratta (1951) · p. 280 · The Izalcos (Izalco and Nahuizalco)
- Spanish
- vendes
- Main entry
- namaka
- As printed
- vendes — ticnamá
- namaka
Campbell (1985) · Cuisnahuat, Santo Domingo de Guzmán
- Town
- Cuisnahuat (Q)
- Spanish
- vender
- English
- to sell
- pres.
- namaka
- Example
- ni-k-namaka
- I sell it
- Pronunciation
- [niknamaga?]
- pret.
- namaka-k
- perf.
- namaka-tuk
- See also
- ta-namaka "to sell (something)"
- On the etymology
- CN namaka (Car.)
- Town
- Santo Domingo de Guzmán (W)
vt - ta-namakain Alan King's standard spelling: tanamaka
Campbell (1985) · Cuisnahuat, Santo Domingo de Guzmán
- Town
- Cuisnahuat (Q)
- Function
- unspec. obj.
- Spanish
- vender
- English
- to sell, to be selling
- See also
- ta- 'unspec. obj.', namaka "to sell"
- See also
- tanamakani "seller, vender"
- Town
- Santo Domingo de Guzmán (W)
vt - namaka
Ramírez (2004) · p. 48 · Santo Domingo de Guzmán
- Spanish
- vender
- English
- sell
- As printed
- namaka — vender — sell
- namaka
Cárcamo et al. (2023) · Santo Domingo de Guzmán
- Spanish
- vender
verbo transitivo - namaka
King (2011a) · No town
- Variant
- nama
- Spanish
- vender
- English
- sell
- Example
- Tikmiktiat ne kuyamet pal tiknamaka ne inakayu
- Matamos el cerdo para vender su carne.
- presente
- kinamaka, niknamaka
- reflexivo
- munamaka
- Etymology
- maka(2) ?
verbo transitivotanamaka
- Example
- Nupipi tanamaka
- Mi hermana mayor vende.
verbo inacusativonamakilia
- Example
- Yaja nechnamakilia
- Él me lo vende.
verbo aplicativo - -namakain nahuat.com's standard spelling: namaka
King (2011b) · p. 161 · No town
- Spanish
- vender
- Reference
- 20
- As printed
- -namaka vender 20
- -Namakain nahuat.com's standard spelling: Namaka
Hernández (2019) · No town
- Spanish
- vender
verbo transitivoTay tiknamaka?
- Spanish
- ¿qué haces por acá? (lit: ¿qué vendes?)
- As printed
- -Namaka vender/ Tay tiknamaka?: ¿qué haces por acá? (lit: ¿qué vendes?)
- namaka
Ordóñez (2026) · No town
- Definition
- vender Taja timunamaka ken munan. Te vendés como tu madre (insulto). Taja tiknamaka mutamal pal tipanu pero an, musta wipta taja tiu timuketza hija. Taja tesu tikpia camaj. Vendés tus tortillas para pasarla pero ahora, mañana y pasado vas a levantarte, hija. No tendrás cama. [2]
v tr.- As printed
- namaka v tr. vender Taja timunamaka ken munan. Te vendés como tu madre (insulto). Taja tiknamaka mutamal pal tipanu pero an, musta wipta taja tiu timuketza hija. Taja tesu tikpia camaj. Vendés tus tortillas para pasarla pero ahora, mañana y pasado vas a levantarte, hija. No tendrás cama. [2]
Sources
- Aráuz, El Pipil de la Región de los Itzalcos (1960), recorded about 1915–1924
- Schultze Jena, Mythen in der Muttersprache der Pipil von Izalco (1935), recorded 1930
- Baratta, Cuzcatlán típico (1951)
- Todd, Notas del náhuat de Nahuizalco (1953)
- Campbell, The Pipil Language of El Salvador (1985), recorded 1970–1976
- Ramírez, Naja Ni Genaro (2004), recorded about 2000–2004
- King, Léxico del Náhuat Básico (2011), recorded 2004–2008
- King, Timumachtikan! (2011), recorded 2004–2011
- Cárcamo et al., Achtu Taksalis (2023), recorded about 2019–2022
- Hernández, Nawat Mujmusta (2019)
- Ordóñez, Diccionario náhuat (2026)