čiuen la ortografía estándar de Alan King: chiwa
Schultze Jena (1935) · Izalco
- Variante
- cha
- Español
- hacer
- Con prefijos (inferida por King)
- kicha, nikcha / nikchiwa, tik-, shikchiwa
- Imperativo y subjuntivo (inferida por King)
- -chiwa (mašikčiua), -chakan, -chiwas
- Pretérito (inferida por King)
- -chiwak / -chiwki / -chuk, -chiwaket / -chiwket / chuket
- Perfecto (inferida por King)
- -chiwtuk (-chiwhtuk)
- Futuro (inferida por King)
- yu-kichiwa, niu-nikchiwa / niu-nikcha, tiu-tikchiwa, -t
- Enfático (inferida por King)
- nikchiwkia, muchiwtuka
- Variante
- mucha
muchiwa
- Nota de Alan King
- Note that: (1) Although the contracted form -cha is common, it alternates (freely, it seems) with the full form -chiwa. (2) The alternation only involves the present (and probably the irrealis, although in the corpus the full forms dominate) stem; in the preterit and perfect stems there is always either /w/ itself or a trace of it. (3) In the morphology of the contracted forms, -cha is treated as a basic (monosyllabic) form, NOT as a contracted form like -má and its derivates (= maka), hence kícha, níkcha, niu-níkcha, múcha etc. (cf. kimá, nikmá, niu-nikmá, mumá etc.).
En el diccionario: chiwa