tzakwa
verb/tza·kwa/
Meanings
- 1
to close, shut, cover
Documented in Nahuizalco: Aráuz (1960), recorded about 1915–1924, Todd (1953), Izalco: Schultze Jena (1935), King's index, recorded 1930, Cuisnahuat: Campbell (1985), recorded 1970–1976
Sources: Aráuz (1960), Schultze Jena (1935), King's index, Todd (1953), Campbell (1985), King (2011a), King (2011b), Hernández (2019), Ordóñez (2026)
- 2
to shut in, lock up
Documented in Nahuizalco: Aráuz (1960), recorded about 1915–1924, Todd (1953)
Sources: Aráuz (1960), Todd (1953), King (2011a), Hernández (2019)
Forms
- present
- kitzakwaniktzakwa · Sources: Campbell (1985)
- preterite
- kitzak · Sources: Campbell (1985)
- perfect
- kitzajtukrecorded in Izalcokitzaktukrecorded in Cuisnahuat: Campbell (1985), recorded 1970–1976
- imperative
- shiktzakwa
- reflexive
- mutzakwa · Sources: Campbell (1985)
In the texts
- tzaktuk4 times
- kitzajtzak2 times
- shiktzajtzakwa2 times
- shiktzakwa2 times
- kitzakonce
- kitzakwaonce
- kitzakwatonce
- niktzakwaonce
- tzakwaonce
The records this word rests on, as each source gives them, with reading errors from the scans corrected.
- NahuizalcotzacuaKing's standard: tzakwacerrar, encerrar
- Nahuizalcoquizacua, tzacuaKing's standard: tzakwacerrar, cubrir, encerrar, tapar
- IzalcotsakKing's standard: tzakwacerrar
- Cuisnahuat, Santo Domingo de GuzmántsakwaKing's standard: tzakwato close, to shut, to cover
- No towntzakwacover; close; close ; shut; lock up
- No town-tzakwanahuat.com's standard: tzakwacerrar
- No town-Tzakwanahuat.com's standard: Tzakwacerrar (puerta, chorro); encerrar; apresar; cubrir, tapar (se)
- No towntzakwarodear, cerrar; cubrir, tapar, bloquear, estorbar. Tzaktuk itakakalis Sordo [3]
Sources
- Aráuz, El Pipil de la Región de los Itzalcos (1960), recorded about 1915–1924
- Schultze Jena, Mythen in der Muttersprache der Pipil von Izalco (1935), recorded 1930
- Todd, Notas del náhuat de Nahuizalco (1953)
- Campbell, The Pipil Language of El Salvador (1985), recorded 1970–1976
- King, Léxico del Náhuat Básico (2011), recorded 2004–2008
- King, Timumachtikan! (2011), recorded 2004–2011
- Hernández, Nawat Mujmusta (2019)
- Ordóñez, Diccionario náhuat (2026)