tutunia
Aráuz (1960) · Nahuizalco
- Spanish
- calentar
- Note
- Arauz: n.
-tutunia
transitive verb/tu·tu·ni·a/
Meanings
- 1
to heat, to warm (something)
Documented in Nahuizalco: Aráuz (1960), recorded about 1915–1924, Todd (1953), Izalco: Schultze Jena (1935), King's index, recorded 1930, The Izalcos (Izalco and Nahuizalco): Baratta (1951), Cuisnahuat: Campbell (1985), recorded 1970–1976, Santo Domingo de Guzmán: Ramírez (2004), recorded about 2000–2004
Sources: Aráuz (1960), Schultze Jena (1935), King's index, Baratta (1951), Todd (1953), Campbell (1985), Ramírez (2004), King (2011a), Hernández (2019), Ordóñez (2026)
Forms
- present
- kitutunia · Sources: Ordóñez (2026)
- reflexive
- mututunia · Sources: King (2011a), Hernández (2019)
Pronunciation
mututunia
Nantzin Idalia García (elder) · Santo Domingo de Guzmán
recorded by Mistun MJ Menéndez · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) · Timumachtikan Nawat (opens in a new tab) · audio adapted by nahuat.com
In the texts
The records this word rests on, as each source gives them, with reading errors from the scans corrected.
- tutunia
Todd (1953) · Nahuizalco
- Spanish
- calentar
- tunin Alan King's standard spelling: tutunia
Schultze Jena (1935), King's index · Izalco
- Spanish
- calentar
- With prefixes (inferred by King)
- nik-, tech-, titech-
- Imperative and subjunctive (inferred by King)
- -tutuni (magitutuni)
- Preterite (inferred by King)
- -tutunik
- Reflexive (inferred by King)
- mututunia
- Alan King's note
- The form mututuni (18) looks like it may be a cross between tutuni (intr.) and mututunia (refl.).
- Tutunia
Baratta (1951) · p. 288 · The Izalcos (Izalco and Nahuizalco)
- Spanish
- Calentar
- As printed
- Calentar — Tutunia
- tutu:niain Alan King's standard spelling: tutunia
Campbell (1985) · Cuisnahuat, Santo Domingo de Guzmán
- Town
- Cuisnahuat (Q)
- Spanish
- calentar
- English
- to heat
- pres.
- tutu:nia
- pret.
- tutu:nih
- Example
- ni-k-tutu:nih
- I heated it
- perf.
- tutu:nih-tuk
- See also
- tutu:nik "hot", tutu:niya "to get hot"
- On the etymology
- CN totonia (Sim.) calentarse, tener calor
- Town
- Santo Domingo de Guzmán (W)
vt - tutunia
Ramírez (2004) · p. 50 · Santo Domingo de Guzmán
- Spanish
- calentar
- English
- to heat
- As printed
- tutunia — calentar — to heat
- tutunia
King (2011a) · No town
- Spanish
- calentar
- English
- heat up
- English
- warm
- Example
- Nimuketzki niktatia tit pal nimututunia
- Me levanté a encender el fuego para calentarme.
- presente
- kitutunia, niktutunia, nechtutunia
- reflexivo
- mututunia
verbo transitivotutunik
- Spanish
- caliente
- English
- hot
- Example
- Ne at nemi tutunik
- El agua está caliente.
- Example
- Tutunik ne tal
- Está caliente la tierra.
- Etymology
- tutunia
- Etymology
- -k
adjetivo - Mututunia
Hernández (2019) · No town
- Spanish
- calentarse
- As printed
- Mututunia calentarse
- -Tutuniain nahuat.com's standard spelling: Tutunia
Hernández (2019) · No town
- Spanish
- calentar
verbo transitivo- As printed
- -Tutunia calentar
- tutunia
Ordóñez (2026) · No town
- Definition
- calentar. Ne tunal kitutunia sujsul ne ashal. El sol calienta mucho la arena [4]
v tr.- As printed
- tutunia v tr. calentar. Ne tunal kitutunia sujsul ne ashal. El sol calienta mucho la arena [4]
Sources
- Aráuz, El Pipil de la Región de los Itzalcos (1960), recorded about 1915–1924
- Schultze Jena, Mythen in der Muttersprache der Pipil von Izalco (1935), recorded 1930
- Baratta, Cuzcatlán típico (1951)
- Todd, Notas del náhuat de Nahuizalco (1953)
- Campbell, The Pipil Language of El Salvador (1985), recorded 1970–1976
- Ramírez, Naja Ni Genaro (2004), recorded about 2000–2004
- King, Léxico del Náhuat Básico (2011), recorded 2004–2008
- Hernández, Nawat Mujmusta (2019)
- Ordóñez, Diccionario náhuat (2026)